Francisco Goya moved from tapestry designs and court portraits to radical prints and haunting late paintings that exposed superstition, war and human fragility.
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The lives and legacy of Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, German philologists who collected traditional stories and transformed the historical study of language.
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The Prague life, insurance work, major fiction and legacy of Franz Kafka, whose precise prose made opaque authority and transformed identity permanently unsettling.
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The life, operas and legacy of Gioachino Rossini, whose rhythmic energy transformed comic opera and reached heroic scale in William Tell.
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The life, training and legacy of Carlos Baca-Flor, the Peruvian painter who earned recognition in Europe and the United States through portraiture.
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The life, works and legacy of Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, master of the Sevillian school known for religious painting and vivid scenes of childhood.
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The life, stories, poetry and legacy of Abraham Valdelomar, author of The Flight of the Condors and a decisive figure in modern Peruvian literature.
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Camille Claudel created psychologically intense sculpture in bronze, plaster and stone, overcoming exclusion before decades of confinement obscured her achievement.
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Mark Rothko transformed layered fields of colour into encounters with scale, light and fundamental emotion, resisting the idea that abstraction was merely decorative.
Read articleEditorial selection for day 10.
