Stories and cultural expressions across many fields.
Mark Rothko transformed layered fields of colour into encounters with scale, light and fundamental emotion, resisting the idea that abstraction was merely decorative.
Read article
Piet Mondrian moved from Dutch landscape to dynamic abstraction, using unequal grids, primary colour and open intervals to imagine universal visual harmony.
Read article
Albert Camus used fiction, drama, essays and journalism to ask how human beings can live lucidly and act with solidarity in a world without absolute answers.
Read article
The women portrayed by Amedeo Modigliani reveal a distinctive modern language while inviting closer attention to named sitters, artistic agency and the ethics of looking.
Read article
José Carlos Mariátegui connected land, Indigenous history, labor, education, literature, and art in an original interpretation of Peru.
Read article
